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Wed, 11 Jan 2023 16:32:50 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 16:32:24 -0800 In-Reply-To: <20230112003230.3779451-1-sdf@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20230112003230.3779451-1-sdf@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog Message-ID: <20230112003230.3779451-12-sdf@google.com> From: Stanislav Fomichev To: bpf@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Message-ID-Hash: KUDXMTQGFYUSBAG6ZW7OBVMEXTR4FSY4 X-Message-ID-Hash: KUDXMTQGFYUSBAG6ZW7OBVMEXTR4FSY4 X-MailFrom: 3MlW_YwMKCf0xiklttlqj.htr2iu-mnsyx2iu-uwtojhy.sjy@flex--sdf.bounces.google.com X-Mailman-Rule-Misses: dmarc-mitigation; no-senders; approved; emergency; loop; banned-address; member-moderation; nonmember-moderation; administrivia; implicit-dest; max-recipients; max-size; news-moderation; no-subject; digests; suspicious-header CC: ast@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org, martin.lau@linux.dev, song@kernel.org, yhs@fb.com, john.fastabend@gmail.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@google.com, haoluo@google.com, jolsa@kernel.org, David Ahern , Jakub Kicinski , Willem de Bruijn , Jesper Dangaard Brouer , Anatoly Burakov , Alexander Lobakin , Magnus Karlsson , Maryam Tahhan , xdp-hints@xdp-project.net, netdev@vger.kernel.org X-Mailman-Version: 3.3.7 Precedence: list Subject: [xdp-hints] [PATCH bpf-next v7 11/17] selftests/bpf: Verify xdp_metadata xdp->af_xdp path List-Id: XDP hardware hints design discussion Archived-At: List-Archive: List-Help: List-Owner: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: - create new netns - create veth pair (veTX+veRX) - setup AF_XDP socket for both interfaces - attach bpf to veRX - send packet via veTX - verify the packet has expected metadata at veRX Cc: John Fastabend Cc: David Ahern Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: Jakub Kicinski Cc: Willem de Bruijn Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Cc: Anatoly Burakov Cc: Alexander Lobakin Cc: Magnus Karlsson Cc: Maryam Tahhan Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 410 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c | 64 +++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata2.c | 23 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h | 15 + 5 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 205e8c3c346a..5356f317bc62 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR := progs TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES := test_progs.c cgroup_helpers.c trace_helpers.c \ network_helpers.c testing_helpers.c \ btf_helpers.c flow_dissector_load.h \ - cap_helpers.c test_loader.c + cap_helpers.c test_loader.c xsk.c TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES := $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read $(OUTPUT)/bpf_testmod.ko \ $(OUTPUT)/liburandom_read.so \ $(OUTPUT)/xdp_synproxy \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bb62d9d6bce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include "xdp_metadata.skel.h" +#include "xdp_metadata2.skel.h" +#include "xdp_metadata.h" +#include "xsk.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define TX_NAME "veTX" +#define RX_NAME "veRX" + +#define UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES 4 + +#define AF_XDP_SOURCE_PORT 1234 +#define AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT 8080 + +#define UMEM_NUM 16 +#define UMEM_FRAME_SIZE XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE +#define UMEM_SIZE (UMEM_FRAME_SIZE * UMEM_NUM) +#define XDP_FLAGS XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE +#define QUEUE_ID 0 + +#define TX_ADDR "10.0.0.1" +#define RX_ADDR "10.0.0.2" +#define PREFIX_LEN "8" +#define FAMILY AF_INET + +#define SYS(cmd) ({ \ + if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), (cmd))) \ + goto out; \ +}) + +struct xsk { + void *umem_area; + struct xsk_umem *umem; + struct xsk_ring_prod fill; + struct xsk_ring_cons comp; + struct xsk_ring_prod tx; + struct xsk_ring_cons rx; + struct xsk_socket *socket; +}; + +static int open_xsk(const char *ifname, struct xsk *xsk) +{ + int mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE; + const struct xsk_socket_config socket_config = { + .rx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .tx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .libbpf_flags = XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD, + .xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS, + .bind_flags = XDP_COPY, + }; + const struct xsk_umem_config umem_config = { + .fill_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .comp_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS, + .frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE, + .flags = XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG, + }; + __u32 idx; + u64 addr; + int ret; + int i; + + xsk->umem_area = mmap(NULL, UMEM_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mmap_flags, -1, 0); + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(xsk->umem_area, MAP_FAILED, "mmap")) + return -1; + + ret = xsk_umem__create(&xsk->umem, + xsk->umem_area, UMEM_SIZE, + &xsk->fill, + &xsk->comp, + &umem_config); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "xsk_umem__create")) + return ret; + + ret = xsk_socket__create(&xsk->socket, ifname, QUEUE_ID, + xsk->umem, + &xsk->rx, + &xsk->tx, + &socket_config); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "xsk_socket__create")) + return ret; + + /* First half of umem is for TX. This way address matches 1-to-1 + * to the completion queue index. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < UMEM_NUM / 2; i++) { + addr = i * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE; + printf("%p: tx_desc[%d] -> %lx\n", xsk, i, addr); + } + + /* Second half of umem is for RX. */ + + ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->fill, UMEM_NUM / 2, &idx); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(UMEM_NUM / 2, ret, "xsk_ring_prod__reserve")) + return ret; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(idx, 0, "fill idx != 0")) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < UMEM_NUM / 2; i++) { + addr = (UMEM_NUM / 2 + i) * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE; + printf("%p: rx_desc[%d] -> %lx\n", xsk, i, addr); + *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, i) = addr; + } + xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->fill, ret); + + return 0; +} + +static void close_xsk(struct xsk *xsk) +{ + if (xsk->umem) + xsk_umem__delete(xsk->umem); + if (xsk->socket) + xsk_socket__delete(xsk->socket); + munmap(xsk->umem, UMEM_SIZE); +} + +static void ip_csum(struct iphdr *iph) +{ + __u32 sum = 0; + __u16 *p; + int i; + + iph->check = 0; + p = (void *)iph; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*iph) / sizeof(*p); i++) + sum += p[i]; + + while (sum >> 16) + sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16); + + iph->check = ~sum; +} + +static int generate_packet(struct xsk *xsk, __u16 dst_port) +{ + struct xdp_desc *tx_desc; + struct udphdr *udph; + struct ethhdr *eth; + struct iphdr *iph; + void *data; + __u32 idx; + int ret; + + ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->tx, 1, &idx); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(ret, 1, "xsk_ring_prod__reserve")) + return -1; + + tx_desc = xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk->tx, idx); + tx_desc->addr = idx % (UMEM_NUM / 2) * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE; + printf("%p: tx_desc[%u]->addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, tx_desc->addr); + data = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, tx_desc->addr); + + eth = data; + iph = (void *)(eth + 1); + udph = (void *)(iph + 1); + + memcpy(eth->h_dest, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02", ETH_ALEN); + memcpy(eth->h_source, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", ETH_ALEN); + eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP); + + iph->version = 0x4; + iph->ihl = 0x5; + iph->tos = 0x9; + iph->tot_len = htons(sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udph) + UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES); + iph->id = 0; + iph->frag_off = 0; + iph->ttl = 0; + iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; + ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(FAMILY, TX_ADDR, &iph->saddr), 1, "inet_pton(TX_ADDR)"); + ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(FAMILY, RX_ADDR, &iph->daddr), 1, "inet_pton(RX_ADDR)"); + ip_csum(iph); + + udph->source = htons(AF_XDP_SOURCE_PORT); + udph->dest = htons(dst_port); + udph->len = htons(sizeof(*udph) + UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES); + udph->check = 0; + + memset(udph + 1, 0xAA, UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES); + + tx_desc->len = sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udph) + UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES; + xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->tx, 1); + + ret = sendto(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->socket), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "sendto")) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static void complete_tx(struct xsk *xsk) +{ + __u32 idx; + __u64 addr; + + if (ASSERT_EQ(xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->comp, 1, &idx), 1, "xsk_ring_cons__peek")) { + addr = *xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr(&xsk->comp, idx); + + printf("%p: refill idx=%u addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, addr); + *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, idx) = addr; + xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->fill, 1); + } +} + +static void refill_rx(struct xsk *xsk, __u64 addr) +{ + __u32 idx; + + if (ASSERT_EQ(xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->fill, 1, &idx), 1, "xsk_ring_prod__reserve")) { + printf("%p: complete idx=%u addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, addr); + *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, idx) = addr; + xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->fill, 1); + } +} + +static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk) +{ + const struct xdp_desc *rx_desc; + struct pollfd fds = {}; + struct xdp_meta *meta; + struct ethhdr *eth; + struct iphdr *iph; + __u64 comp_addr; + void *data; + __u64 addr; + __u32 idx; + int ret; + + ret = recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->socket), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0, "recvfrom")) + return -1; + + fds.fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsk->socket); + fds.events = POLLIN; + + ret = poll(&fds, 1, 1000); + if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "poll")) + return -1; + + ret = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->rx, 1, &idx); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(ret, 1, "xsk_ring_cons__peek")) + return -2; + + rx_desc = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx); + comp_addr = xsk_umem__extract_addr(rx_desc->addr); + addr = xsk_umem__add_offset_to_addr(rx_desc->addr); + printf("%p: rx_desc[%u]->addr=%llx addr=%llx comp_addr=%llx\n", + xsk, idx, rx_desc->addr, addr, comp_addr); + data = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, addr); + + /* Make sure we got the packet offset correctly. */ + + eth = data; + ASSERT_EQ(eth->h_proto, htons(ETH_P_IP), "eth->h_proto"); + iph = (void *)(eth + 1); + ASSERT_EQ((int)iph->version, 4, "iph->version"); + + /* custom metadata */ + + meta = data - sizeof(struct xdp_meta); + + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(meta->rx_timestamp, 0, "rx_timestamp")) + return -1; + + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(meta->rx_hash, 0, "rx_hash")) + return -1; + + xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, 1); + refill_rx(xsk, comp_addr); + + return 0; +} + +void test_xdp_metadata(void) +{ + struct xdp_metadata2 *bpf_obj2 = NULL; + struct xdp_metadata *bpf_obj = NULL; + struct bpf_program *new_prog, *prog; + struct nstoken *tok = NULL; + __u32 queue_id = QUEUE_ID; + struct bpf_map *prog_arr; + struct xsk tx_xsk = {}; + struct xsk rx_xsk = {}; + __u32 val, key = 0; + int retries = 10; + int rx_ifindex; + int sock_fd; + int ret; + + /* Setup new networking namespace, with a veth pair. */ + + SYS("ip netns add xdp_metadata"); + tok = open_netns("xdp_metadata"); + SYS("ip link add numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 " TX_NAME + " type veth peer " RX_NAME " numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1"); + SYS("ip link set dev " TX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:01"); + SYS("ip link set dev " RX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:02"); + SYS("ip link set dev " TX_NAME " up"); + SYS("ip link set dev " RX_NAME " up"); + SYS("ip addr add " TX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " TX_NAME); + SYS("ip addr add " RX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " RX_NAME); + + rx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(RX_NAME); + + /* Setup separate AF_XDP for TX and RX interfaces. */ + + ret = open_xsk(TX_NAME, &tx_xsk); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(TX_NAME)")) + goto out; + + ret = open_xsk(RX_NAME, &rx_xsk); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(RX_NAME)")) + goto out; + + bpf_obj = xdp_metadata__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(bpf_obj, "open skeleton")) + goto out; + + prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(bpf_obj->obj, "rx"); + bpf_program__set_ifindex(prog, rx_ifindex); + bpf_program__set_flags(prog, BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY); + + if (!ASSERT_OK(xdp_metadata__load(bpf_obj), "load skeleton")) + goto out; + + /* Make sure we can't add dev-bound programs to prog maps. */ + prog_arr = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(bpf_obj->obj, "prog_arr"); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog_arr, "no prog_arr map")) + goto out; + + val = bpf_program__fd(prog); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(bpf_map__update_elem(prog_arr, &key, sizeof(key), + &val, sizeof(val), BPF_ANY), + "update prog_arr")) + goto out; + + /* Attach BPF program to RX interface. */ + + ret = bpf_xdp_attach(rx_ifindex, + bpf_program__fd(bpf_obj->progs.rx), + XDP_FLAGS, NULL); + if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "bpf_xdp_attach")) + goto out; + + sock_fd = xsk_socket__fd(rx_xsk.socket); + ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(bpf_obj->maps.xsk), &queue_id, &sock_fd, 0); + if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "bpf_map_update_elem")) + goto out; + + /* Send packet destined to RX AF_XDP socket. */ + if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet(&tx_xsk, AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT), 0, + "generate AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT")) + goto out; + + /* Verify AF_XDP RX packet has proper metadata. */ + if (!ASSERT_GE(verify_xsk_metadata(&rx_xsk), 0, + "verify_xsk_metadata")) + goto out; + + complete_tx(&tx_xsk); + + /* Make sure freplace correctly picks up original bound device + * and doesn't crash. + */ + + bpf_obj2 = xdp_metadata2__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(bpf_obj2, "open skeleton")) + goto out; + + new_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(bpf_obj2->obj, "freplace_rx"); + bpf_program__set_attach_target(new_prog, bpf_program__fd(prog), "rx"); + + if (!ASSERT_OK(xdp_metadata2__load(bpf_obj2), "load freplace skeleton")) + goto out; + + if (!ASSERT_OK(xdp_metadata2__attach(bpf_obj2), "attach freplace")) + goto out; + + /* Send packet to trigger . */ + if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet(&tx_xsk, AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT), 0, + "generate freplace packet")) + goto out; + + while (!retries--) { + if (bpf_obj2->bss->called) + break; + usleep(10); + } + ASSERT_GT(bpf_obj2->bss->called, 0, "not called"); + +out: + close_xsk(&rx_xsk); + close_xsk(&tx_xsk); + xdp_metadata2__destroy(bpf_obj2); + xdp_metadata__destroy(bpf_obj); + if (tok) + close_netns(tok); + system("ip netns del xdp_metadata"); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..77678b034389 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include +#include "xdp_metadata.h" +#include +#include + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP); + __uint(max_entries, 4); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); +} xsk SEC(".maps"); + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY); + __uint(max_entries, 1); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); +} prog_arr SEC(".maps"); + +extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(const struct xdp_md *ctx, + __u64 *timestamp) __ksym; +extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(const struct xdp_md *ctx, + __u32 *hash) __ksym; + +SEC("xdp") +int rx(struct xdp_md *ctx) +{ + void *data, *data_meta; + struct xdp_meta *meta; + u64 timestamp = -1; + int ret; + + /* Reserve enough for all custom metadata. */ + + ret = bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(ctx, -(int)sizeof(struct xdp_meta)); + if (ret != 0) + return XDP_DROP; + + data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; + data_meta = (void *)(long)ctx->data_meta; + + if (data_meta + sizeof(struct xdp_meta) > data) + return XDP_DROP; + + meta = data_meta; + + /* Export metadata. */ + + /* We expect veth bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp to return 0 HW + * timestamp, so put some non-zero value into AF_XDP frame for + * the userspace. + */ + bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(ctx, ×tamp); + if (timestamp == 0) + meta->rx_timestamp = 1; + + bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(ctx, &meta->rx_hash); + + return bpf_redirect_map(&xsk, ctx->rx_queue_index, XDP_PASS); +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cf69d05451c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata2.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include +#include "xdp_metadata.h" +#include +#include + +extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(const struct xdp_md *ctx, + __u32 *hash) __ksym; + +int called; + +SEC("freplace/rx") +int freplace_rx(struct xdp_md *ctx) +{ + u32 hash = 0; + /* Call _any_ metadata function to make sure we don't crash. */ + bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(ctx, &hash); + called++; + return XDP_PASS; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f6780fbb0a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#pragma once + +#ifndef ETH_P_IP +#define ETH_P_IP 0x0800 +#endif + +#ifndef ETH_P_IPV6 +#define ETH_P_IPV6 0x86DD +#endif + +struct xdp_meta { + __u64 rx_timestamp; + __u32 rx_hash; +}; -- 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog